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Kleopatra VII. Philopator herrschte als letzte Königin des ägyptischen Ptolemäerreiches und zugleich als letzter weiblicher Pharao von 51 v. Chr. bis 30 v. Chr. In den ersten vier Jahren regierte sie zunächst gemeinsam mit ihrem Bruder Ptolemaios. Als literarisches Hauptwerk zu diesem Thema gilt die Tragödie Antonius und Cleopatra (um /07) von William Shakespeare. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Leben. Cleopatra ist ein von Twentieth Century Fox produzierter Monumentalfilm von Joseph L. Mankiewicz aus dem Jahr Der Film erzählt das Leben der. Die schöne und kluge Cleopatra verführt 48 vor Christus den mächtigen römischen Feldherrn Julius Caesar, um die römische Macht für sich zu. Im Jahre 48 vor Christus wickelt die ägyptische Königin Cleopatra (Elizabeth Taylor) Julius Cäsar (Rex Harrison) um den Finger, um ihren verlorenen Thron.
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Much of what is known about her life comes from the work of Greco-Roman scholars, particularly Plutarch. Born in 70 or 69 B.
In 51 B. For his part, Caesar needed to fund his own return to power in Rome , and needed Egypt to repay the debts incurred by Auletes.
Entering Alexandria as an unpopular conqueror, Caesar restored the throne to the equally unpopular Cleopatra and her younger brother Ptolemy XIV then 13 years old.
Caesar remained in Egypt with Cleopatra for a time, and around 47 B. Sometime in B. After Caesar was murdered in March 44 B.
By this point, Cleopatra had strongly identified herself with the goddess Isis, the sister-wife of Osiris and mother of Horus.
This was consistent with the ancient Egyptian tradition of associating royalty with divinity in order to reinforce the position of kings and queens.
Still, unreliable flooding of the Nile resulted in failing crops, leading to inflation and hunger. Both sides asked for Egyptian support, and after some stalling Cleopatra sent four Roman legions stationed in Egypt by Caesar to support the triumvirate.
In 42 B. According to the story recorded by Plutarch and later dramatized famously by William Shakespeare , Cleopatra sailed to Tarsus in an elaborate ship, dressed in the robes of Isis.
Antony, who associated himself with the Greek deity Dionysus, was seduced by her charms. Cleopatra returned to Egypt, followed shortly thereafter by Antony, who left behind his third wife, Fulvia, and their children in Rome.
He spent the winter of B. Antony again met with Cleopatra to obtain funds for his long-delayed military campaign against the kingdom of Parthia.
They again became lovers, and Cleopatra gave birth to another son, Ptolemy Philadelphos, in 36 B. In a public celebration in 34 B.
In late 32 B. On September 2, 31 B. He fell on his sword, and died just as news arrived that the rumor had been false.
On August 12, 30 B. The means of her death is uncertain, but Plutarch and other writers advanced the theory that she used a poisonous snake known as the asp, a symbol of divine royalty, to commit suicide at age But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Whether Caesar was the father of Caesarion, as his name implies, cannot now be known. It took Caesar two years to extinguish the last flames of Pompeian opposition.
Cleopatra paid at least one state visit to Rome, accompanied by her husband-brother and son. Cleopatra was in Rome when Caesar was murdered in 44 bce.
Cleopatra now ruled with her infant son, Ptolemy XV Caesar. She entered the city by sailing up the Cydnus River in a barge while dressed in the robes of the new Isis.
Antony, who equated himself with the god Dionysus , was captivated. Antony had already left Alexandria to return to Italy, where he was forced to conclude a temporary settlement with Octavian.
Three years later Antony was convinced that he and Octavian could never come to terms. His marriage to Octavia now an irrelevance, he returned to the east and reunited with Cleopatra.
The Parthian campaign was a costly failure, as was the temporary conquest of Armenia. Nevertheless, in 34 bce Antony celebrated a triumphal return to Alexandria.
Cleopatra was hailed as queen of kings, Caesarion as king of kings. Alexander Helios was awarded Armenia and the territory beyond the Euphrates, his infant brother Ptolemy the lands to the west of it.
It was clear to Octavian, watching from Rome, that Antony intended his extended family to rule the civilized world.
A propaganda war erupted. The rumour quickly spread that Antony also intended to transfer the capital from Rome to Alexandria.
Antony and Cleopatra spent the winter of 32—31 bce in Greece. The Roman Senate deprived Antony of his prospective consulate for the following year, and it then declared war against Cleopatra.
The naval Battle of Actium , in which Octavian faced the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra on September 2, 31 bce , was a disaster for the Egyptians.
Antony and Cleopatra fled to Egypt , and Cleopatra retired to her mausoleum as Antony went off to fight his last battle.
Receiving the false news that Cleopatra had died, Antony fell on his sword. Cleopatra buried Antony and then committed suicide.
The means of her death is uncertain, though Classical writers came to believe that she had killed herself by means of an asp , symbol of divine royalty.
They were buried together, as both of them had wished, and with them was buried the Roman Republic. Article Media. Info Print Print.
In dem Weltklasse-Monumentalfilm von Joseph L. Kleopatra VII. So blieb Kleopatra Königin. Während der Berliner Kopf eine click Nase besitzt, ist diese bei der vatikanischen Büste abgebrochen. Die antiken Autoren führen diesen Entschluss also ganz auf Kleopatras Einfluss zurück. Preis und andere Details können je nach Größe und Farbe variieren. Cleopatra. | FSK Rating: Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren. 4,4 von 5 Sternen Cleo Patra Brown (* 8. Dezember in Meridian, Mississippi; † April in Denver, Colorado) war eine US-amerikanische Jazzpianistin und Sängerin. CLEOPATRA. Die Sonnen-volle Stadt wird uns wol missen können. PROCULEJUS. Wie? wenn Augustus denn ihr Licht nicht missen kan? CLEOPATRA. Personen mit dem Namen Cleo Patra. Finde deine Freunde auf Facebook. Melde dich an oder registriere dich bei Facebook, um dich mit Freunden, Verwandten. , treopatra Cleopatra.. So redt, mon cher, mạn bört, ihr fend ein galant - homme, as túmmert uns die Welt, und was Paris.. oad Rom! shr habt foon.
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